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How to prevent Domain Users from Authenticating to a WDS Share

By default, authenticated users can connect to a WDS share and read the .wim files.  When a user performs a PXE boot using the boot image provided by WDS, their domain credentials can be used for authentication.  This is the default behavior for the share.

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If this is not desirable in your environment, create a new security group that contains the users that you want to be able to access the share. Grant this group the ability (at minimum) to Read & Execute,  List Folder Contents, and Read. Then remove the Authenticated Users group.

Once this is completed, if a user attempts to authenticate to the WDS server, this is what they see:

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The user will not be presented with any images.

 

If the user is in the correct security group, they will get a listing of the available images to select from.

 

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