Skip to main content

A New Trick with the Backtick

I know, I’m opening this can of worms again.  You either love or hate the backtick in PowerShell.  The little thing is so awesome, but so hard to see.  It is no secret that I use it for line continuation.  I have a set of rules that I follow to allow me to use it without issues.  Here they are. 

At the end of the line:
o   Press SPACE
o   Press the BACKTICK
o   Press ENTER
o   Indent the first continued line
o   Do not use it on the last line of the command

Here is a command without line continuation:

New-ADFineGrainedPasswordPolicy -Name "Group1PSO" -Precedence 10 -ComplexityEnabled $True -Description "PSO for Group 1" -DisplayName"Group1PSO" -LockoutDuration "0.12:00:00" -LockoutObservationWindow "0.00:15:00" -LockoutThreshold 3 -MaxPasswordAge "10.00:00:00" -MinPasswordAge "1.00:00:00" -MinPasswordLength 8 -PasswordHistoryCount 10 -ReversibleEncryptionEnabled $False

Here is the same command following my rules.

New-ADFineGrainedPasswordPolicy -Name "Group1PSO" `
 -Precedence 10 `
 -ComplexityEnabled $True `
 -Description "PSO for Group 1" `
 -DisplayName "Group1PSO" `
 -LockoutDuration "0.12:00:00" `
 -LockoutObservationWindow "0.00:15:00" `
 -LockoutThreshold 3 `
 -MaxPasswordAge "10.00:00:00" `
 -MinPasswordAge "1.00:00:00" `
 -MinPasswordLength 8 `
 -PasswordHistoryCount 10 `
 -ReversibleEncryptionEnabled $False

I need to add another one.  Based on teaching PowerShell so many times, I need to make a change to the colors that I use in the PowerShell ISE and SAPIEN PowerShell studio.  I need to change the color of parameters so they are not so close to the color of a cmdlet.

Take a look at both of these. 
Normal
Changed parameter color
New-ADFineGrainedPasswordPolicy `
 -Name "Group1PSO" `
 -Precedence 10
 -ComplexityEnabled $True `
 -Description "PSO for Group 1"

New-ADFineGrainedPasswordPolicy `
 -Name "Group1PSO" `
 -Precedence 10
 -ComplexityEnabled $True `
 -Description "PSO for Group 1"


On the third line, I forgot to use a backtick.  On the example on the left, it is very hard to see the parameter on line 4 is not the correct color.  In the example on the right, it is. This makes it more obvious if you broke on of my rules and makes debugging easier.  These are the color settings that I am now using in my PowerShell classes.


PowerShell ISE:


In SAPIEN PowerShell Studio.
Click the Home tab and the Options on the far right.



I hope the PowerShell teams adds some type of splatting that allows for TAB completion.  That would get me to move away from the backtick.  But until then, I will continue to use it with my rules in place.  To learn more about line continuation in PowerShell, check out my blog article: Line Continuation in PowerShell – The Big Debate

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

How to list all the AD LDS instances on a server

AD LDS allows you to provide directory services to applications that are free of the confines of Active Directory.  To list all the AD LDS instances on a server, follow this procedure: Log into the server in question Open a command prompt. Type dsdbutil and press Enter Type List Instances and press Enter . You will receive a list of the instance name, both the LDAP and SSL port numbers, the location of the database, and its status.

How to run GPResult on a remote client with PowerShell

In the past, to run the GPResult command, you would need to either physically visit this client, have the user do it, or use and RDP connection.  In all cases, this will disrupt the user.  First, you need PowerShell remoting enabled on the target machine.  You can do this via Group Policy . Open PowerShell and type this command. Invoke-Command –ScriptBlock {GPResult /r} –ComputerName <ComputerName> Replace <ComputerName> with the name of the target.  Remember, the target needs to be online and accessible to you.

Error icon when creating a GPO Preference drive map

You may not have an error at all.  Take a look at the drive mapping below. The red triangle is what threw us off.  It is not an error.  It is simply a color representation of the Replace option of the Action field in the properties of the drive mappings. Create action This give you a green triangle. The Create action creates a new mapped drive for users. Replace Action The Replace action gives you a red triangle.  This action will delete and recreate mapped drives for users. The net result of the Replace action is to overwrite all existing settings associated with the mapped drive. If the drive mapping does not exist, then the Replace action creates a new drive mapping. Update Action The Update action will have a yellow triangle. Update will modify settings of an existing mapped drive for users. This action differs from Replace in that it only updates settings defined within the preference item. All other settings remain as configured on the mapped drive. If the