Skip to main content

How to use PowerShell to scan a server for a specific file type?

This is an easy one liner:

Get-WMIObject Win32_LogicalDisk -filter "DriveType = 3" | Select-Object DeviceID | ForEach-Object {Get-Childitem ($_.DeviceID + "\") -include *.wav -recurse}

Let’s break this one down into its individual parts.


Get-WMIObject Win32_LogicalDisk –filter “DriveType = 3”


In the above line, we are using WMI to access all the logical drives on the server.  We are using logical drives because we do not know how the drives are partitioned.  We are also looking for Drive type #3. Here is a list of the different drive types:


1 - Drive could not be determined



2 - Removable drive



3 - Local hard disk



4 - Network disk



5 - Compact disk (CD)



6 - RAM disk



 



Select-Object DeviceID



The Select-Object cmdlet allows us to focus just the DeviceID. The DeviceID is the drive letter.



ForEach-Object {Get-Childitem ($_.DeviceID + "\") -include *.wav -recurse}



The ForEach-Object cmdlet allows us to examine one object at a time in an array of objects.  The Get-Childitem is functionally the same as DIR in dos.  By using the $_.DeviceID we are simply saying “get the drive letter of the hard drive we are looking at.”  Adding the “\” sets up the correct syntax for our search. the –include parameter tells PowerShell what we are interested in.  In this case, we are looking for all files with a .wav extension. The –recurse parameter gets the items in a location, and in all child locations.  It is what allows us to search through each folder, and sub folder on each hard drive.



We can take this one step forward.  The remove the files found, add this to the end of the command line above



| Remove-Item



Be careful with this. You can do some damage if you are not careful. If you want to confirm each deletion, uses this line instead:



| Remove-Item – confirm

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

How to list all the AD LDS instances on a server

AD LDS allows you to provide directory services to applications that are free of the confines of Active Directory.  To list all the AD LDS instances on a server, follow this procedure: Log into the server in question Open a command prompt. Type dsdbutil and press Enter Type List Instances and press Enter . You will receive a list of the instance name, both the LDAP and SSL port numbers, the location of the database, and its status.

How to run GPResult on a remote client with PowerShell

In the past, to run the GPResult command, you would need to either physically visit this client, have the user do it, or use and RDP connection.  In all cases, this will disrupt the user.  First, you need PowerShell remoting enabled on the target machine.  You can do this via Group Policy . Open PowerShell and type this command. Invoke-Command –ScriptBlock {GPResult /r} –ComputerName <ComputerName> Replace <ComputerName> with the name of the target.  Remember, the target needs to be online and accessible to you.

Error icon when creating a GPO Preference drive map

You may not have an error at all.  Take a look at the drive mapping below. The red triangle is what threw us off.  It is not an error.  It is simply a color representation of the Replace option of the Action field in the properties of the drive mappings. Create action This give you a green triangle. The Create action creates a new mapped drive for users. Replace Action The Replace action gives you a red triangle.  This action will delete and recreate mapped drives for users. The net result of the Replace action is to overwrite all existing settings associated with the mapped drive. If the drive mapping does not exist, then the Replace action creates a new drive mapping. Update Action The Update action will have a yellow triangle. Update will modify settings of an existing mapped drive for users. This action differs from Replace in that it only updates settings defined within the preference item. All other settings remain as configured on the ma...